Open heart process: steps and risks
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| Open heart process: steps and risks |
Open heart process: steps and risks
The process of the open heart of the most processes that frighten the human, once the name of her face changes facial features, but do you know the exact information around?
Open-heart surgery is a common procedure in adults, during which the chest is broken to open it to reach the heart muscle.
It is worth mentioning that the process of the open heart is one of the traditional processes, that is, in modern time this process can be done by making a small incision in the chest without opening it to the fullest.
When do you need an open heart surgery?
The primary goal of an open heart operation is to improve the flow of blood to the tissue of the heart muscle, known as coronary artery bypass (CABG).
This process may be important for people with coronary artery disease, that is, when blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen become narrow and rigid.
Vascular hardening is due to the accumulation of deposits of fat on the walls of blood vessels, causing constricting the difficulty of blood flow. In this case, the blood flow to the heart is reduced, and the person may have a heart attack.
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Open heart surgery is also used in the following cases:
Repair or replace heart valves, which allow blood flow to the heart muscle.
Repair damage in some areas of the heart
Implantation of a medical device allows the regulation of heart rate
Replacement of damaged heart by donor.
How is an open heart operation performed?
In normal conditions, the open heart process takes 3-6 hours.
During the process:
The patient is completely anesthetized so that he does not feel pain during the operation
The surgeon cuts the chest up to 20- 25 cm
The surgeon cuts off some of the bones of the rib cage to reveal the heart
When the heart becomes visible, the patient is connected to a medical device that transfers the blood away from the heart so that the surgeon can complete the operation (in some operations the garden is not used)
The surgeon uses a healthy blood vessel to create a new way of blood flow away from the closed container
The bones of the rib cage are then closed and the incision in the chest is trimmed.
The risk of open heart surgery
There are some risks associated with having an open heart operation:
Infection in the incision made in the chest area
Heart attack
Irregular heartbeat
Pulmonary or renal failure
Chest pain and low body temperature
Confusion and memory loss
Blood clots
Blood loss
breathing difficulties
Pneumonia.
Prepare for an open heart operation
At first it is necessary to inform your doctor of any medication you are taking, even if it is sold over-the-counter, or any vitamins and herbs you take.
It is also important to inform your doctor of any diseases you suffer, even if they are just colds or flu, and do not forget to tell him if you are drinking alcohol.
Two weeks before the procedure, the doctor will ask you to:
stop smoking
Stop taking blood-thinner medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
A day before undergoing surgery, the doctor may ask you to shower with a certain type of soap, which kills the bacteria on your skin, in order to reduce the risk of infection. The doctor may also ask you to refrain from eating and drinking after midnight.
After the operation
After completing the procedure, when you wake up, you will notice two or three tubes attached to your chest, which contribute to the discharge of fluids from the area surrounding your heart.
The doctor can give you a tube in your arm to feed you, and then another to your bladder to empty.
You will also be connected to a medical device that evaluates your heart's work.
After the open heart operation, you will be shown the first night in the intensive care unit, to receive the necessary medical care, and then transferred to another room for 3-7 days.
Recovery from surgery
It is important to take good care of yourself after you leave home. This includes:
1 - take care of injury and injury
Taking care of the wound is very important after undergoing surgery. It is important to keep the wound area warm and dry, and do not forget to wash your hands before touching it.
If you notice that the wound has been cured properly and does not run, you may take a bath with the following conditions:
Bathing period should be less than ten minutes
Warm water is not used
Do not direct water directly to the wound area.
It is also necessary to monitor the wound continuously to ensure that it is not infected with any infection and inflammation, so you should monitor the following symptoms:
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Large filter wound
The presence of a hole in the wound
Redness around the wound area
High body temperature.
2 - management of pain
Pain is a common symptom associated with an open heart process, so its management is very important.
Your doctor may prescribe pain relief, so take it according to his or her instructions.
3. Sleep
Some patients have problems sleeping after the open wound process, but it is important to maintain good sleep and relaxation, you can do this by:
Take analgesics before sleep for half an hour
Arrange the pillows until you get a comfortable sleep
Avoid caffeinated beverages, especially in the evening.
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